The integration of renewable Distributed Generations (DGs) has been a serious concern over reliable and satisfactory operation of the distribution system due to the intermittent nature of DGs. One of the solutions being proposed is the utilization of an Energy Storage System (ESS). However, without an appropriate energy management system, the integration of PV and ESS in a Plug-In Electric Bus Depot Charging (PEBDC) ecosystem can be harmful to the LV feeder. Therefore, this paper proposed a cost-efficient energy management system that is based on a double-sided auction mechanism that provides a platform to perform energy trading among the selling and buying agents in the PEBDC ecosystem. A simulation has been performed for the energy management of the PEBDC ecosystem considering the middle months of all four seasons Summer, Autumn, Winter, and Spring corresponding to January, April, July, and October, respectively. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model has been formulated for Bus Depot Owner (BDO) profit maximization and analysed using IBM ILOG studio with CPLEX solver.

由于 DG 的间歇性，可再生分布式发电 (DG) 的整合一直是配电系统可靠和令人满意的运行的一个严重问题。提出的解决方案之一是利用储能系统 (ESS)。但是，如果没有合适的能源管理系统，将 PV 和 ESS 集成到插入式电动公交车站充电 (PEBDC) 生态系统中可能会对 LV 馈线有害。因此，本文提出了一种基于双边拍卖机制的具有成本效益的能源管理系统，该系统提供了一个平台，可以在 PEBDC 生态系统中的买卖双方之间进行能源交易。考虑到所有四个季节的中间月份，夏季、秋季、冬季、和春天分别对应一月、四月、七月和十月。混合整数线性规划 (MILP) 模型已为公交车站所有者 (BDO) 利润最大化制定并使用 IBM ILOG 工作室和 CPLEX 求解器进行分析。