The paper aims to identify the factors affecting the development of creative clusters, with a special focus on institutional setting. This knowledge is important for the development of regions, as clusters play a significant role in accelerating the innovation processes and networking, especially that creative industries have a particular tendency for networking. The study found that the location of creative clusters is influenced by the concentration of creative industries while institutional factors play a much smaller role. The development of clusters is mainly hindered by internal factors, such as problems with defining a common strategy, inability to raise funding for operations (especially if public support was received in the early stages of development), or ill-designed cooperation with scientific institutions. The practical application of the paper can be found in the conclusions regarding cluster policy at the regional level. First, it would be reasonable to develop models of cooperation between local authorities and clusters, including in particular creation of demand for cluster services. Second, it is important to maintain a strategic dialog between cluster coordinators and local authorities to ensure ongoing monitoring of the needs of the creative sector. Third, it is desirable to promote partnerships and clusters in publicly funded competitions.

中文翻译：

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从制度环境因素看波兰创意集群的发展条件

本文旨在确定影响创意集群发展的因素，并特别关注制度设置。这些知识对区域的发展很重要，因为集群在加速创新过程和联网方面发挥着重要作用，尤其是创意产业具有特别的联网趋势。研究发现，创意集群的位置受创意产业集中度的影响，而制度因素的作用要小得多。集群的发展主要受到内部因素的阻碍，例如制定共同战略的问题、无法为运营筹集资金（特别是如果在发展的早期阶段得到公众支持）或与科学机构的设计不当。该文件的实际应用可以在关于区域级集群政策的结论中找到。首先，发展地方当局和集群之间的合作模式是合理的，特别是包括创造对集群服务的需求。其次，保持集群协调员和地方当局之间的战略对话很重要，以确保持续监测创意部门的需求。第三，在公共资助的竞赛中促进伙伴关系和集群是可取的。保持集群协调员和地方当局之间的战略对话很重要，以确保持续监测创意部门的需求。第三，在公共资助的竞赛中促进伙伴关系和集群是可取的。保持集群协调员和地方当局之间的战略对话很重要，以确保持续监测创意部门的需求。第三，在公共资助的竞赛中促进伙伴关系和集群是可取的。