Shame is considered a maladaptive self-conscious emotion that commonly co-occurs alongside depression and anxiety. Little is known, however, about the aetiology of shame and its associations with depression and anxiety. We estimated, for the first time, genetic and environmental influences on shame and on its associations with depression and anxiety in adolescence.

中文翻译：

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羞耻的病因及其与青少年抑郁和焦虑的关系：来自一项前瞻性双胞胎和兄弟姐妹研究的结果

羞耻被认为是一种适应不良的自我意识情绪，通常与抑郁和焦虑同时发生。然而，人们对羞耻的病因及其与抑郁和焦虑的关系知之甚少。我们首次估计了遗传和环境对羞耻感及其与青春期抑郁和焦虑的关系的影响。