The tremendous growth in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased focus on the energy efficiency and security of an IoT device. In this paper, we will present a design level, non-volatile adiabatic architecture for low-energy and Correlation Power Analysis (CPA) resistant IoT devices. IoT devices constructed with CMOS integrated circuits suffer from high dynamic energy and leakage power. To solve this, we look at both adiabatic logic and STT-MTJs (Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions) to reduce both dynamic energy and leakage power. Furthermore, CMOS integrated circuits suffer from side-channel leakage making them insecure against power analysis attacks. We again look to adiabatic logic to design secure circuits with uniform power consumption, thus, defending against power analysis attacks. We have developed a hybrid adiabatic- MTJ architecture using two-phase adiabatic logic. We show that hybrid adiabatic-MTJ circuits are both low energy and secure when compared with CMOS circuits. As a case study, we have constructed one round of PRESENT and have shown energy savings of 64.29% at a frequency of 25 MHz. Furthermore, we have performed a correlation power analysis attack on our proposed design and determined that the key was kept hidden.

中文翻译：

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用于物联网设备的低能耗和耐 CPA 绝热 CMOS/MTJ 逻辑

物联网 (IoT) 设备数量的巨大增长使人们更加关注物联网设备的能源效率和安全性。在本文中，我们将介绍一种用于低能耗和抗相关功率分析 (CPA) 物联网设备的设计级非易失性绝热架构。使用 CMOS 集成电路构建的物联网设备存在高动态能量和泄漏功率。为了解决这个问题，我们同时研究了绝热逻辑和 STT-MTJ（自旋传递扭矩磁性隧道结），以减少动态能量和泄漏功率。此外，CMOS 集成电路存在侧信道泄漏，使其无法抵御功率分析攻击。我们再次使用绝热逻辑来设计具有统一功耗的安全电路，从而防御功耗分析攻击。我们开发了一种使用两相绝热逻辑的混合绝热-MTJ 架构。我们表明，与 CMOS 电路相比，混合绝热-MTJ 电路既低能耗又安全。作为案例研究，我们构建了一轮 PRESENT，并显示在 25 MHz 频率下节能 64.29%。此外，我们对我们提出的设计进行了相关功率分析攻击，并确定密钥被隐藏。