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Variety and growing condition effect on the yield and tensile strength of flax fibers
Industrial Crops and Products ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113736
Anurag Pisupati , Lies Willaert , Frederik Goethals , Willem Uyttendaele , Chung Hae Park

Flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.) fiber composites serve as sustainable replacement for glass fiber composites. Given that these composites are based on natural sources, their performance is susceptible to variation induced by several factors. Hence, ten flax fiber varieties cultivated in two different regions of Belgium in 2017 and 2018 are compared in terms of their yield and their tensile strength. Statistical analyses are carried out to determine the varietal difference in terms of tensile strength of bundles and of composites. The mechanical tests of flax fibers are carried out in two ways, i.e. dry fiber bundle tests and impregnated fiber bundle tests (IFBT). The results from the two consecutive growth years show their significant influence on the yield of the flax fibers, which are highly dependent on the weather conditions, in particular the precipitation during the growing season. The influence of the date of pulling and the retting degree on the yield of flax fibers and the tensile strength of fiber bundles is also investigated. The early pulling and lower retting degree result in a detrimental effect on the fiber strength whereas the late pulling shows little to no effect on the fiber strength. The difference of flax fiber strength among ten flax varieties over two years can be easily identified using IFBT and a couple of flax varieties exhibit a good tensile strength with low variation. This methodology can be used to select good flax varieties which have high mechanical properties with a small variation, which are suitable for a fiber reinforcement of high performance natural fiber reinforced composites.



中文翻译:

品种和生长条件对亚麻纤维产量和拉伸强度的影响

亚麻(Linum Usitatissimum L.) 纤维复合材料可作为玻璃纤维复合材料的可持续替代品。鉴于这些复合材料基于天然来源,它们的性能容易受到多种因素引起的变化的影响。因此,对 2017 年和 2018 年在比利时两个不同地区种植的十种亚麻纤维品种的产量和抗拉强度进行了比较。进行统计分析以确定束和复合材料的拉伸强度方面的品种差异。亚麻纤维的力学测试有两种方式,即干纤维束试验和浸渍纤维束试验(IFBT)。连续两个生长年的结果表明,它们对亚麻纤维的产量有显着影响,亚麻纤维高度依赖于天气条件,尤其是生长季节的降水。还研究了牵拉日期和浸浆程度对亚麻纤维得率和纤维束抗拉强度的影响。过早牵拉和较低的浸解度对纤维强度产生不利影响,而后期牵拉对纤维强度几乎没有影响。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。还研究了牵拉日期和浸浆程度对亚麻纤维得率和纤维束抗拉强度的影响。过早牵拉和较低的浸解度对纤维强度产生不利影响,而后期牵拉对纤维强度几乎没有影响。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。还研究了牵拉日期和浸浆程度对亚麻纤维得率和纤维束抗拉强度的影响。早期牵拉和较低的沤浆度对纤维强度产生不利影响,而后期牵拉对纤维强度几乎没有影响。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。过早牵拉和较低的浸解度对纤维强度产生不利影响,而后期牵拉对纤维强度几乎没有影响。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。过早牵拉和较低的浸解度对纤维强度产生不利影响,而后期牵拉对纤维强度几乎没有影响。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。使用 IFBT 可以很容易地识别 10 个亚麻品种在两年内亚麻纤维强度的差异,并且几个亚麻品种表现出良好的拉伸强度,并且变化很小。该方法可用于选择机械性能高、变异小、适用于高性能天然纤维增强复合材料的纤维增强的优良亚麻品种。

更新日期:2021-06-17
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