Nuclear dynamics at short distances is one of the most fascinating topics of strong interaction physics. The physics of it is closely related to the understanding of the role of the QCD in generating nuclear forces at short distances, as well as of the dynamics of the superdense cold nuclear matter relevant to the interior of neutron stars. The emergence of high-energy electron and proton beams has led to significant recent progress in high-energy nuclear scattering experiments investigating the short-range structure of nuclei. These experiments, in turn, have stimulated new theoretical studies resulting in the observation of several new phenomena specific to the short-range structure of nuclei. We review recent theoretical and experimental progress in studies of short-range correlations in nuclei and discuss their importance for advancing our understanding of the dynamics of nuclear interactions at short distances.

中文翻译：

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原子核短程相关性的新结果

短距离核动力学是强相互作用物理学中最引人入胜的话题之一。它的物理学与理解 QCD 在短距离产生核力中的作用以及与中子星内部相关的超致密冷核物质的动力学密切相关。高能电子束和质子束的出现使研究原子核短程结构的高能核散射实验取得了重大进展。反过来，这些实验激发了新的理论研究，导致观察到一些特定于原子核短程结构的新现象。