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Autogestão in an era of mass social housing: the case of Brazil’s Minha Casa Minha Vida-Entidades Programme
International Journal of Housing Policy ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-08 , DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2018.1540739
Kristine M. Stiphany 1 , Peter M. Ward 2
Affiliation  

Abstract Although Brazilian housing policy has historically focused upon upgrading and regenerating informal settlements, (urbanização), since 2009 the prioritisation of mass housing has led to social exclusion and spatial segregation across the country's urban peripheries. Using a combined ethnographic and geospatial analysis, we provide a critical analysis of MCMVE (Minha Casa Minha Vida Entidades), a community-based housing programme that alleges the use of autogestão - collective urban management organised around an ethos of social transformation. We find this claim to be misleading. Although MCMVE ostensibly increases access to housing, it is encouraging residents to leave established, well located settlements and relocate to isolated, peripheral tracts of land. Our study emphasises the need to reconsider how MCMVE might more productively assimilate autogestão and mass housing in the future.

中文翻译:

大规模社会住房时代的 Autogestão:巴西 Minha Casa Minha Vida-Entidades 计划的案例

摘要 尽管巴西的住房政策历来侧重于非正规住区的升级和再生(urbanização),但自 2009 年以来,大规模住房的优先考虑导致了该国城市周边的社会排斥和空间隔离。我们结合人种学和地理空间分析,对 MCMVE(Minha Casa Minha Vida Entidades)进行了批判性分析,这是一项基于社区的住房计划,声称使用 autogestão - 围绕社会转型精神组织的集体城市管理。我们认为这种说法具有误导性。尽管 MCMVE 表面上增加了获得住房的机会,但它鼓励居民离开既定的、位置优越的定居点,搬迁到孤立的外围土地。
更新日期:2019-02-08
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