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Inclusionary housing policies in Latin America: São Paulo, Brazil in dialogue with Bogotá, Colombia
International Journal of Housing Policy ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-25 , DOI: 10.1080/19491247.2019.1613870
Paula Freire Santoro 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This article examines the impact of affordable housing agendas in Latin America, specifically in São Paulo, Brazil and Bogota, Colombia. These cities were pioneers in the conception of ‘inclusionary housing policies’, which use urban planning instruments to produce affordable housing by capturing the land value generated by real estate dynamics. In these cities land values are stimulated by incentives that incorporate affordable housing into market-rate developments using different models of public-private partnerships. The paper analyses the use of urban instruments such as land reserves and those that require percentages of land, building rights or financial resources to go to private builders willing to produce affordable housing. It shows the unquestioned incorporation of international affordable housing agendas. From a struggle to guarantee the right to housing, the issue of creating affordable housing has been appropriated to expand frontiers for real estate-financial markets. The dimension and complexity of housing needs have been ignored, raising serious questions about the sole solution currently provided (housing as private property) and the effects of federal anti-cyclical housing policies on socio-territorial inequalities. Some proposals are progressive, while others deepen the submission of policy to real-estate financial logics and are beset with contradictions: to provide land and financial resources for the production of new units, these public -private partnerships often lead to further socio-spatial segregation.

中文翻译:

拉丁美洲的包容性住房政策:巴西圣保罗与哥伦比亚波哥大对话

摘要 本文研究了经济适用房议程在拉丁美洲的影响,特别是在巴西圣保罗和哥伦比亚波哥大。这些城市是“包容性住房政策”概念的先驱,该政策利用城市规划工具通过捕捉房地产动态产生的土地价值来生产经济适用房。在这些城市中,土地价值受到激励措施的刺激,这些激励措施使用不同的公私合作模式将经济适用房纳入市场价格开发。该论文分析了城市工具的使用,例如土地储备以及需要一定比例的土地、建筑权或财政资源用于愿意生产经济适用房的私人建筑商的工具。它显示了毫无疑问地纳入了国际经济适用房议程。从保障住房权的斗争,创造经济适用房的问题已被挪用于扩大房地产金融市场的边界。住房需求的维度和复杂性被忽视,引发了对目前提供的唯一解决方案(作为私有财产的住房)以及联邦反周期住房政策对社会-领土不平等的影响的严重质疑。一些提议是渐进的,而另一些则深化了对房地产金融逻辑的政策提交,并充满矛盾:为新单位的生产提供土地和财政资源,这些公私伙伴关系往往导致进一步的社会空间隔离. 建造经济适用房的问题已被用于扩大房地产金融市场的边界。住房需求的维度和复杂性被忽视,引发了对目前提供的唯一解决方案(作为私有财产的住房)以及联邦反周期住房政策对社会-领土不平等的影响的严重质疑。一些提议是渐进的,而另一些则深化了对房地产金融逻辑的政策提交,并充满矛盾:为生产新单位提供土地和财政资源,这些公私合作往往导致进一步的社会空间隔离. 建造经济适用房的问题已被用于扩大房地产金融市场的边界。住房需求的维度和复杂性被忽视,引发了对目前提供的唯一解决方案(作为私有财产的住房)以及联邦反周期住房政策对社会-领土不平等的影响的严重质疑。一些提议是渐进的,而另一些则深化了对房地产金融逻辑的政策提交,并充满矛盾:为生产新单位提供土地和财政资源,这些公私合作往往导致进一步的社会空间隔离. 对目前提供的唯一解决方案(作为私有财产的住房)以及联邦反周期住房政策对社会-领土不平等的影响提出了严重的问题。一些提议是渐进的,而另一些则深化了对房地产金融逻辑的政策提交,并充满矛盾:为生产新单位提供土地和财政资源,这些公私合作往往导致进一步的社会空间隔离. 对目前提供的唯一解决方案(作为私有财产的住房)以及联邦反周期住房政策对社会-领土不平等的影响提出了严重的问题。一些提议是渐进的,而另一些则深化了对房地产金融逻辑的政策提交,并充满矛盾:为生产新单位提供土地和财政资源,这些公私合作往往导致进一步的社会空间隔离.
更新日期:2019-06-25
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