The research on wheat accessions was carried out in order to evaluate their grain characteristics. Experiment was set in the agro-ecological conditions of Banja Luka in two experimental years (2015/16 and 2016/17). Ten obsolete wheat cultivars (Brkulja, Licanka, Partizanka, Vuka, Talijanka, Siđanka, Orasanka, Loznicanka, Dokucajevskaja and Nemcitaevskaja) and two landraces (Podrasnica and Previja) were used. Following grain characteristics were evaluated: grain length (mm), grain width (mm), grain thickness (mm), grain volume (mm³), grain surface area (mm²), thousand grain weight (g) and grain protein content (%). Significant interactions were found for most of these traits. The relationship between traits was established by correlation analysis. In this study genotypes Brkulja and Siđanka showed promising for most of the grain characteristics, while Vuka and Partizanka obtained the highest grain protein content.

中文翻译：

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国产小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）陈旧品种和地方品种的籽粒特性评价

对小麦种质进行了研究，以评估其谷物特性。实验在两个实验年（2015/16 和 2016/17）在巴尼亚卢卡的农业生态条件下进行。使用了十个过时的小麦品种（Brkulja、Licanka、Partizanka、Vuka、Talijanka、Siđanka、Orasanka、Loznicanka、Dokucajevskaja 和 Nemcitaevskaja）和两个地方品种（Podrasnica 和 Previja）。评估了以下谷物特性：谷物长度 (mm)、谷物宽度 (mm)、谷物厚度 (mm)、谷物体积 (mm³)、谷物表面积 (mm²)、千粒重 (g) 和谷物蛋白质含量 (%) . 大多数这些性状都发现了显着的相互作用。通过相关分析建立性状之间的关系。在这项研究中，Brkulja 和 Siđanka 基因型对大多数谷物特征表现出有希望，