In August 2015, the Energy Transition towards Green Growth Act set new targets aiming at a diversification of the electricity production mix in France. One of these goals requires France to diminish the share of nuclear energy in its electricity generation mix from an average of 75-50 per cent by 2025. To do so, the 2015 act created new legal tools to force the shutdown of various nuclear energy reactors. However, as this article highlights, these tools remain inadequate and inefficient to allow the Government to order the shutdown of a reactor for energy policy purposes. The first demonstration of this unsatisfactory situation was provided by the shutdown negotiation of the nuclear plant of Fessenheim, the oldest in operation. The lack of adapted legal mechanisms led to a costly agreement at the expense of public money. As it is, this situation seriously imperils the achievement of the electricity production diversification goals and the realization of the energy transition in France.

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法国强制关闭核能反应堆：能源转型法案的机制

2015 年 8 月，《能源转型向绿色增长法案》设定了新目标，旨在实现法国电力生产组合的多样化。其中一个目标要求法国到 2025 年将核能在其发电结构中的份额从平均 75% 至 50% 减少。为此，2015 年法案创建了新的法律工具，以强制关闭各种核能反应堆. 然而，正如本文所强调的，这些工具仍然不够充分且效率低下，无法让政府出于能源政策目的下令关闭反应堆。这种令人不满意的情况的第一个证明是费森海姆核电站的关闭谈判，该核电站是运行中最古老的核电站。缺乏适当的法律机制导致以牺牲公共资金为代价的昂贵协议。就这样，