ABSTRACT Indonesia’s category of ‘national hero’ or pahlawan nasional has evolved since it first emerged with Indonesian independence. This title went from a popular term for veterans, to a designated national category, to a centrepiece of New Order civil religion. This article chronicles further changes in the post-Suharto era both by a quantitative analysis of the entire pantheon of 179 pahlawan and by the case study of the first national hero for West Nusa Tenggara Province: TGKH M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, also known as Tuan Guru Pancor, from the island of Lombok. The category of pahlawan nasional has become both more diverse and more political in the last two decades.

中文翻译：

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为龙目岛打造印尼民族英雄

摘要 印度尼西亚的“民族英雄”或 pahlawan nasional 类别自印度尼西亚独立以来首次出现以来一直在演变。这个头衔从退伍军人的流行术语到指定的国家类别，再到新秩序公民宗教的核心。本文通过对 179 pahlawan 的整个万神殿的定量分析和西努沙登加拉省第一位民族英雄：TGKH M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid，也称为 Tuan 的案例研究，记录了后苏哈托时代的进一步变化Guru Pancor，来自龙目岛。在过去的二十年里，pahlawan nasional 的类别变得更加多样化和更具政治性。