Nothing more usual than to find Spanish refugees of 1939 in the French Resistance as they continued their fight against fascism. Therefore, hundreds of Spaniards where caught in the nets of the Vichy Government and the Gestapo. They are imprisoned in the French jails (Toulouse, Montluc, Fresnes, Compiegne, etc.) alongside the French Resistant women. Both will be piled up in wagons to the camps of the Third Reich. Many ended at the women’s camp in Ravensbruck. Usually, the Spaniards were labelled “F”, “French”, because they were arrested in France. This “F” was part of the “red triangle” of the “political prisoners”. Some were even classified NN ( Nacht und Nebel ), i.e. called to disappear without a trace. As they were recognized by nobody (neither the French nor the Spaniards), this means: no mail, no parcels. They held on for life thanks to the links they forged randomly across blocks, satellite camps, languages, affinities... However, many died. For some of them, the release arrived in April 1944, thanks to “neutral” countries initiatives: in fact, a few Spanish women were able to slip into the Red Cross convoys transiting through Switzerland, which were initially reserved for French women. Others returned by Sweden. Others, finally, faced the apocalyptic evacuation of the camps of 1945 and the “marches of death”. We propose to study “the return to life” helps through some cases – obviously return to France since there could be no possible repatriation for these Spanish anti-fascist survivors, as the victory of the Allies did not affect General Franco’s power. After returning to France, this help continued for two or three years, in particular thanks to convalescent stays in Switzerland, Sweden and somewhere else, and thanks to one-off material contributions from the Swiss Grant (“ Don suisse ”) or from various organizations.

中文翻译：

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中立国​​家帮助被驱逐出拉文斯布吕克集中营的女性重获新生。西班牙妇女案

没有什么比在法国抵抗运动中找到 1939 年的西班牙难民更常见的了，因为他们继续与法西斯主义作斗争。因此，数百名西班牙人陷入了维希政府和盖世太保的网中。他们与法国抵抗运动的妇女一起被关押在法国监狱（图卢兹、蒙吕克、弗雷斯内斯、贡比涅等）。两者都将堆放在马车上，运往第三帝国的营地。许多人在拉文斯布鲁克的女子训练营结束。通常，西班牙人被贴上“F”、“法国”的标签，因为他们是在法国被捕的。这个“F”是“政治犯”的“红三角”的一部分。有些甚至被归类为NN（Nacht und Nebel），即被称为消失得无影无踪。由于无人认出它们（无论是法国人还是西班牙人），这意味着：没有邮件，没有包裹。由于他们在街区、卫星营地、语言、亲缘关系中随机建立的联系，他们坚持了一生……然而，许多人死了。由于“中立”国家的倡议，其中一些人于 1944 年 4 月获释：事实上，一些西班牙妇女能够进入红十字会在瑞士过境的车队，这些车队最初是为法国妇女保留的。其他人由瑞典返回。其他人最终面临 1945 年集中营的世界末日撤离和“死亡游行”。我们建议通过一些案例研究“回归生活”的帮助——显然是返回法国，因为这些西班牙反法西斯幸存者不可能被遣返，因为盟军的胜利并没有影响佛朗哥将军的权力。回到法国后，这种帮助持续了两三年，