In the early postwar years Norway was among the most active in the campaign against Franco’s Spain, supporting the policy of keeping Spain out of the UN, and pushing for UN members to break off diplomatic relations with Spain. Within a few years the policy of ostracism was seen to fail as it appeared to strengthen rather than weaken the Franco regime. Spain was then gradually allowed into the warmth. Until the early 1950s Norway’s retreat from its 1946 position was very reluctant, and it was in 1949 the last Western European state to accept normalization. Spain retaliated with economic pressures, and by 1951 Norway had relented and joined in the general reestablishment of normal diplomatic relations, and in 1955 accepted the package deal that brought Spain into the UN. The article discusses the foreign policy concerns and the domestic political struggles that explain Norwegian policies, including the veto on Spanish NATO membership that was never given up.

中文翻译：

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小国反法西斯主义：挪威在二战后消灭佛朗哥政权的努力

战后初期，挪威是反对佛朗哥西班牙的运动中最活跃的国家之一，支持将西班牙排除在联合国之外的政策，并推动联合国成员国与西班牙断绝外交关系。几年之内，排斥政策被视为失败，因为它似乎加强而不是削弱了佛朗哥政权。然后西班牙逐渐被允许进入温暖。直到 1950 年代初，挪威从 1946 年的立场撤退是非常不情愿的，它是 1949 年最后一个接受正常化的西欧国家。西班牙以经济压力进行报复，到 1951 年，挪威做出让步并加入全面重建正常外交关系的行列，并于 1955 年接受了将西班牙带入联合国的一揽子协议。