Spanish science in exile operated as a network of networks. Its dynamics help us understand the deep imprint that exiled scientists left in their host countries. The network was characterized by its tendency to maintain links that had existed before the Spanish Civil War and the establishment of alliances with multiple actors, not just humans, that facilitated the legitimization and integration of exiles while allowing them to resume their research. In addition, those alliances produced shifts of goals that often led those exiled scientists to blaze new trails in scientific research and inaugurate new disciplines. Without doubt, this process fostered the vascularization of science in receiving countries.

中文翻译：

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西班牙流亡科学网络

流亡中的西班牙科学以网络网络的形式运作。它的动态有助于我们了解流亡科学家在东道国留下的深刻印记。该网络的特点是倾向于保持西班牙内战之前存在的联系，并与多个参与者（不仅仅是人类）建立联盟，这促进了流亡者的合法化和融合，同时允许他们恢复研究。此外，这些联盟产生了目标的转变，经常导致流亡的科学家在科学研究中开辟新的道路并开创新的学科。毫无疑问，这一过程促进了接收国科学的血管化。