Anna Siemsen’s and Regina Kagi-Fuchsmann’s journey to Spain in May 1937 resulted in two accounts regarding their experiences and views of Swiss humanitarian aid in the Civil War. The comparison between these two narratives makes it possible to study the role and the expression of fear, sadness and indignation at the bombing and the forced displacement of the civil population during the war. They are shared emotions yet expressed by each one in different ways depending on the function of their ideas and their perceptions. The empathy with the displaced people, especially with the children evacuated from Madrid to Valencia and Catalonia, is the main motivation of the participants in the Swiss humanitarian aid to Republican Spain, which raises some moral dilemmas. This empathy is furthermore characterized by a strong sympathy for the civil, social and democratic values represented by the Spanish Republic. Anna Siemsen’s and Regina Kagi-Fuchsmann’s religious and ideological beliefs, however, establish the limits of their empathy.

中文翻译：

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西班牙内战期间的瑞士人道主义援助：Anna Siemsen 和 Regina Kägi-Fuchsmann 的旅程

Anna Siemsen 和 Regina Kagi-Fuchsmann 于 1937 年 5 月前往西班牙的旅程产生了两个关于他们在内战中瑞士人道主义援助的经历和观点的叙述。将这两种叙述进行比较，可以研究战争期间平民人口遭受轰炸和被迫流离失所时的恐惧、悲伤和愤慨的作用和表达方式。它们是共同的情感，但每个人都以不同的方式表达，这取决于他们的想法和感知的功能。对流离失所者的同情，尤其是对从马德里撤离到瓦伦西亚和加泰罗尼亚的儿童的同情，是瑞士人道主义援助西班牙共和计划参与者的主要动机，这引发了一些道德困境。这种同理心的特征还在于对公民的强烈同情，西班牙共和国所代表的社会和民主价值观。然而，Anna Siemsen 和 Regina Kagi-Fuchsmann 的宗教和意识形态信仰确立了他们同理心的界限。