This paper offers a descriptive and critical overview of the experience of the presence of women at university in Spain and several countries in Latin America. It focuses not just on how they embarked on different degrees, but also on the extent to which they went on to exercise professionally and the social barriers encountered at each step. It describes some of the strategies used on the paths followed to study at university during almost one hundred and fifty years, and the achievements made possible by this education, both inside and outside the academic setting. The paper draws on primary documentary sources from university archives and newspaper libraries and includes a review of the literature on the subject. These documentary searches provided us with a great deal of valuable information that has helped us in our task. The indicators of the subject matter studied are, amongst others, university education, female lecturers, history and sociology, female students and life aspirations.

中文翻译：

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大学里的女性。在拉丁美洲和西班牙长期存在的战略和成就

本文对西班牙和拉丁美洲几个国家的大学女性的经历进行了描述性和批判性的概述。它不仅关注他们如何进行不同程度的锻炼，还关注他们进行专业锻炼的程度以及每一步遇到的社会障碍。它描述了近 150 年来在大学学习道路上所采用的一些策略，以及这种教育在学术环境内外取得的成就。该论文借鉴了大学档案馆和报纸图书馆的主要文献资料，并包括对该主题文献的回顾。这些文献搜索为我们提供了大量有价值的信息，帮助我们完成了任务。