This research was carried out during a 2017 sabbatical spent at the University of Salamanca. My objectives were to recover the historical memory of the early figures of the feminist struggle in that university and its context in the years of Spain’s transition to democracy, elucidate the processes through which women sought institutional empowerment over almost four decades, and explain the diverse interests that converged in different ways to understand women’s rights and the integral insertion of women into domains of academic and social life. The study had two axes: first, to ascertain the convergence-divergence of interests among Salamancan women from the 1960s to 1990s, especially between two groups of militants, one social, the other academic, where the variables of social class and professional formation became apparent; and, second, to reconstruct the paths that women professors took to improve their status and gain recognition for their contributions to science in Spain’s oldest and most conservative university, by creating a Centre for Women’s Studies (Cemusa) at the dawn of the new century. The methodology involved rescuing the voices of women citizens, housewives and long-serving professors who narrated their lives as social fighters. The review of documents, pamphlets, photographs, videos and the collection of Cemusa’s publications facilitated recreating the life of Salamanca, its university and its women.

中文翻译：

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萨拉曼卡的妇女。学术、社会和文化

这项研究是在 2017 年在萨拉曼卡大学休假期间进行的。我的目标是恢复该大学女权主义斗争早期人物的历史记忆及其在西班牙向民主过渡时期的背景，阐明近四年来女性寻求制度赋权的过程，并解释不同的利益它们以不同的方式融合在一起，以理解妇女的权利以及妇女融入学术和社会生活领域的整体性。该研究有两个轴心：第一，确定 1960 年代至 1990 年代萨拉曼卡妇女之间的利益趋同-分歧，尤其是两组激进分子之间，一个是社会的，另一个是学术的，在那里社会阶层和职业构成的变量变得明显; 其次，通过在新世纪之初创建妇女研究中心 (Cemusa)，重建女教授为提高她们的地位所采取的路径，并在西班牙最古老和最保守的大学中获得对科学贡献的认可。该方法涉及拯救女性公民、家庭主妇和长期服务的教授的声音，她们讲述自己作为社会斗士的生活。对文件、小册子、照片、视频和 Cemusa 出版物收藏的审查促进了萨拉曼卡、其大学和妇女的生活。该方法涉及拯救女性公民、家庭主妇和长期服务的教授的声音，她们讲述自己作为社会斗士的生活。对文件、小册子、照片、视频和 Cemusa 出版物收藏的审查促进了萨拉曼卡、其大学和妇女的生活。该方法涉及拯救女性公民、家庭主妇和长期服务的教授的声音，她们讲述自己作为社会斗士的生活。对文件、小册子、照片、视频和 Cemusa 出版物收藏的审查促进了萨拉曼卡、其大学和妇女的生活。