Horseshoe-shaped andirons have long been viewed, on little evidence, as a stand-in for the fire installations that play a central role in houses associated with the Kura-Araxes cultural tradition. A detailed examination of more than 100 andiron fragments from Tel Bet Yerah, accompanied by structural analysis and computerized simulation, has provided primary forensic evidence on their use, breakage and discard, and insights on their relation to ceramic cooking and consumption vessels. Our analysis reveals a previously unreported component of food preparation and consumption practices in the south Levantine branch of the Kura-Araxes diaspora that offers a striking contrast to local south Levantine behaviours and traditions.

中文翻译：

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Tel Bet Yerah 的 Khirbet Kerak Ware (Kura-Araxes) A​​ndirons：功能分析和文化背景

长期以来，几乎没有证据表明，马蹄形铁杆被视为消防装置的替代品，在与库拉-阿拉克斯文化传统相关的房屋中起着核心作用。对来自 Tel Bet Yerah 的 100 多块铁碎片进行了详细检查，并辅以结构分析和计算机模拟，为它们的使用、破损和丢弃提供了主要的法医证据，并深入了解了它们与陶瓷烹饪和消费容器的关系。我们的分析揭示了 Kura-Araxes 侨民的南黎凡特分支以前未报告的食物准备和消费实践的组成部分，这与当地南黎凡特的行为和传统形成了鲜明的对比。