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A 1st–2nd Century CE Assembly Room (Synagogue?) in a Jewish Estate at Tel Rekhesh, Lower Galilee
Tel Aviv ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2019.1587227
Mordechai Aviam 1 , Hisao Kuwabara 2 , Shuichi Hasegawa 3 , Yitzhak Paz 4
Affiliation  

A Jewish farmstead dated to the 1st–2nd centuries CE was discovered during excavations at Tel Rekhesh in the Lower Galilee. In the centre of the western perimeter wall of the structure, a 9-m-square assembly room with an ashlar block bench along the walls was unearthed. It had an entrance in the north and two bases for pillars in the centre to support a flat roof. Given all these features, it has been suggested that the building was a rural synagogue. If correct, this building is one of a small group of synagogues in the Land of Israel that dates to the late Second Temple period. The proximity of Tel Rekhesh to Nazareth offers another perspective to this discovery—an association with Jesus and his ministry in the Galilee.

中文翻译:

位于下加利利 Tel Rekhesh 的一个犹太庄园中的公元 1 至 2 世纪的会堂(犹太教堂?)

在下加利利的 Tel Rekhesh 的挖掘过程中发现了一个可追溯至公元 1 世纪至 2 世纪的犹太农庄。在结构西侧围墙的中央,出土了一个9平方米的装配室,沿墙有一个方石砌块长凳。它在北部有一个入口,在中心有两个柱子底座,用于支撑平屋顶。鉴于所有这些特征,有人认为该建筑是一座乡村犹太教堂。如果正确的话,这座建筑是以色列土地上的一小群犹太教堂之一,其历史可以追溯到第二圣殿时期后期。Tel Rekhesh 与拿撒勒的接近为这一发现提供了另一个视角——与耶稣及其在加利利的事工的联系。
更新日期:2019-01-02
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