ABSTRACT This study examined social identity development on the national and European domain using the three-dimensional identity status model. We took a person-centered approach to identify identity statuses and to study stability and change of identity statuses across one year within two longitudinal samples of young people aged 15 to 26 (MT1 = 19.81, SDT1 = 3.22) from Germany (n = 1028) and Czech Republic (n = 1342). Latent profile analyses of questionnaire-based data showed evidence for four identity statuses for the national and European domain (i.e., diffusion, moratorium, closure, and achievement). The statuses differed substantially in terms of civic engagement, nationalism, and views toward the EU. Stability of identity statuses was moderate to high across domains and countries with little evidence for systematic transitions over time. Overall, identity patterns were very similar across domains and countries. However, congruence between the national and the European identity domain was substantially lower in Czech Republic than in Germany, suggesting that both identities are more aligned in the latter country.

中文翻译：

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国家和欧洲认同的形成：纵向跨国比较研究

摘要 本研究使用三维身份地位模型研究了国家和欧洲领域的社会身份发展。我们采用以人为中心的方法来识别身份状态，并在来自德国 (n = 1028) 的 15 至 26 岁年轻人 (MT1 = 19.81, SDT1 = 3.22) 的两个纵向样本中研究一年中身份状态的稳定性和变化和捷克共和国（n = 1342）。基于问卷的数据的潜在概况分析显示了国家和欧洲领域四种身份状态的证据（即扩散、暂停、关闭和成就）。在公民参与、民族主义和对欧盟的看法方面，两国的地位存在很大差异。不同领域和国家的身份状态稳定性中等至高，几乎没有证据表明随着时间的推移系统性转变。总体而言，不同领域和国家的身份模式非常相似。然而，捷克共和国的民族身份域和欧洲身份域之间的一致性远低于德国，这表明这两种身份在德国更为一致。