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Deducing the positive odd density of p(n) from that of a multipartition function: An unconditional proof
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2021.04.027
Fabrizio Zanello

A famous conjecture of Parkin-Shanks predicts that p(n) is odd with density 1/2. Despite the remarkable amount of work of the last several decades, however, even showing this density is positive seems out of reach. In a 2018 paper with Judge, we introduced a different approach and conjectured the ‘‘striking” fact that, if for any A±1(mod6) the multipartition function pA(n) has positive odd density, then so does p(n). Similarly, the positive odd density of any pA(n) with A3(mod6) would imply that of p3(n).

Our conjecture was shown to be a corollary of an earlier conjecture of the same paper. In this brief note, we provide an unconditional proof of it. An important tool will be Chen's recent breakthrough on a special case of our earlier conjecture.



中文翻译:

从多分函数的正奇数密度推导出p ( n )的正奇数密度:无条件证明

Parkin-Shanks 的一个著名猜想预测, (n)密度为 1/2 是奇数。然而,尽管过去几十年做了大量的工作,但即使显示这种密度是积极的,似乎也遥不可及。在 2018 年与 Judge 的一篇论文中,我们引入了一种不同的方法并推测了“惊人”的事实,即如果有任何一种±1(模组6) 多分区函数 一种(n) 有正的奇数密度,那么 (n). 类似地,任意的正奇数密度一种(n)一种3(模组6) 将意味着 3(n).

我们的猜想被证明是同一篇论文的早期猜想的推论。在这个简短的说明中,我们提供了一个无条件的证明。一个重要的工具将是陈最近对我们早期猜想的一个特例的突破。

更新日期:2021-06-28
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