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Three-dimensional analysis of lip soft tissue changes and related jaw changes in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry
Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 , DOI: 10.3233/xst-210903
Wenjie Xu 1, 2, 3 , Hao Tan 1, 2, 3 , Xuehuan Meng 1, 2, 3 , Ye Ming 1, 2, 3 , Tao Wang 1 , Leilei Zheng 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE:To investigate three-dimensional soft tissue changes of lips and related jaw changes in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry using cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT). METHOD:This study included 46 CBCT scans of patients with aforementioned character before (T1) and 6–12 months after orthognathic surgery (T2). Subjects were divided into 2 groups according to two types of orthognathic surgery namely, the one-jaw surgery group who underwent bilateral sagittal splint ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) and the two-jaw surgery group who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy and BSSRO. Mimics 19.0 software are used for model reconstruction, landmark location and three-dimensional cephalometric analysis. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses are used to investigate jaw hard tissue and lip soft tissue changes. RESULTS:In one-jaw group, the mandible shows changes in contour and position (p < 0.05), and the surgery causes changes of lip structure on the deviated side. While in two-jaw group, jaws only show changes in spatial position, and surgery changes contour of bilateral lips and nasolabial angle (p < 0.05). At the same time, lip symmetry increases significantly in both groups postoperatively. CONCLUSIONS:Orthognathic surgery can improve lip aesthetics in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry. However, changes induced by two surgical approaches are different. Surgeons should have a clear acquaintance with this difference to deal with different situations.

中文翻译:

骨性Ⅲ类错牙合面部不对称患者唇部软组织变化及相关颌骨变化三维分析

目的:应用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)研究骨骼III类错牙合面部不对称患者唇部三维软组织变化及相关颌骨变化。方法:本研究包括在正颌手术前(T1)和正颌手术后6-12个月(T2)对具有上述特征的患者进行46次CBCT扫描。根据正颌手术的两种类型将受试者分为2组,即单颌手术组接受双侧矢状支板截骨术(BSSRO)和双颌手术组接受Le Fort I截骨术和BSSRO。Mimics 19.0 软件用于模型重建、地标定位和三维头影测量分析。描述性统计和相关分析用于研究颌骨硬组织和唇部软组织变化。结果:单颌组下颌骨轮廓和位置发生变化(p < 0.05),手术引起偏侧唇结构改变。双颌组仅显示颌位空间位置变化,手术改变双侧唇部轮廓和鼻唇角(p < 0.05)。同时,术后两组的唇对称性均显着增加。结论:正颌手术可以改善骨骼III类错牙合和面部不对称患者的唇部美学。然而,两种手术方法引起的变化是不同的。外科医生应该对这种差异有清楚的认识,以应对不同的情况。双颌组仅显示颌位空间位置变化,手术改变双侧唇部轮廓和鼻唇角(p < 0.05)。同时,术后两组的唇对称性均显着增加。结论:正颌手术可以改善骨骼III类错牙合和面部不对称患者的唇部美学。然而,两种手术方法引起的变化是不同的。外科医生应该对这种差异有清楚的认识,以应对不同的情况。双颌组仅显示颌位空间位置变化,手术改变双侧唇部轮廓和鼻唇角(p < 0.05)。同时,术后两组的唇对称性均显着增加。结论:正颌手术可以改善骨骼III类错牙合和面部不对称患者的唇部美学。然而,两种手术方法引起的变化是不同的。外科医生应该对这种差异有清楚的认识,以应对不同的情况。正颌手术可以改善骨骼III类错牙合和面部不对称患者的唇部美学。然而,两种手术方法引起的变化是不同的。外科医生应该对这种差异有清楚的认识,以应对不同的情况。正颌手术可以改善骨骼III类错牙合和面部不对称患者的唇部美学。然而,两种手术方法引起的变化是不同的。外科医生应该对这种差异有清楚的认识,以应对不同的情况。
更新日期:2021-06-15
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