According to various sources, Southern Morocco has stood out as an outstanding tourist destination in recent decades, with global appeal. Dakhla City, including Dakhla Bay, classified by the Convention on Wetlands in 2005 as a Wetland of International Importance, offers visitors various entertainment opportunities at many city sites. Therefore, human activity and social benefits should be considered in conjunction with the need to safeguard the ecosystems and maintain the Ecosystem Services (ES). This study aims to provide an overview of the tourism dynamics and hotspots related to cultural ecosystem services in Dakhla Bay. The landscape attributes are used along with an InVEST model to detect the distribution of preferences for the Cultural Ecosystem Services (CESs), map the hotspots, and identify the spatial correlations between features such as the landscape and visiting rate to understand which elements of nature attract people to the locations around the study area. Geotagged photos posted to the Flickr™ website between 2005 and 2017 were used to approximate the number of tourist visits. The results showed that tourism suffered several dips in 2005–2017 and that tourist visits are currently rising. Additionally, an estimated annual tourist visit rate shows that tourism in Dakhla Bay has been growing steadily by 2%.

中文翻译：

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绘制文化生态系统服务图的新方法

根据各种消息来源，近几十年来，摩洛哥南部已成为杰出的旅游目的地，具有全球吸引力。达赫拉市，包括达赫拉湾，于 2005 年被《湿地公约》列为国际重要湿地，在许多城市景点为游客提供各种娱乐机会。因此，应结合保护生态系统和维持生态系统服务 (ES) 的需要来考虑人类活动和社会效益。本研究旨在概述达赫拉湾与文化生态系统服务相关的旅游动态和热点。景观属性与 InVEST 模型一起使用，以检测文化生态系统服务 (CES) 的偏好分布，绘制热点图，并确定景观和访问率等特征之间的空间相关性，以了解哪些自然元素将人们吸引到研究区域周围的位置。使用 2005 年至 2017 年间发布到 Flickr™ 网站的带有地理标记的照片来估算游客访问量。结果显示，旅游业在 2005-2017 年间经历了数次下滑，目前游客人数正在上升。此外，据估计的年度游客访问率显示，达赫拉湾的旅游业一直在稳步增长 2%。结果显示，旅游业在 2005-2017 年间经历了数次下滑，目前游客人数正在上升。此外，据估计的年度游客访问率显示，达赫拉湾的旅游业一直在稳步增长 2%。结果显示，旅游业在 2005-2017 年间经历了数次下滑，目前游客人数正在上升。此外，据估计的年度游客访问率显示，达赫拉湾的旅游业一直在稳步增长 2%。