ABSTRACT

The “postmigrant perspective”, which arose in the German-speaking countries and has been adopted internationally, offers a counter-hegemonic alternative to the everyday racist and ethnicizing discourses on migration. To understand migration as historical normality, to engage in migration research as social analysis and to focus centrally on the perspectives of the postmigrant generation leads to a rupture. This entails a radical interrogation of the binary thinking around migrants and non-migrants, which has significantly shaped not only established migration research but other areas as well. The present article, proceeding from a postmigrant perspective, analyses semi-narrative interviews with adolescents on their experiences of discrimination and racism. We seek to show there that the young people of the postmigrant generation have been impacted by everyday racist and ethnicizing discourses, but have not been subjugated by them. Despite encountering restrictive conditions, they develop empowering convivial everyday practices, from which society ought to learn something.

摘要

“后移民视角”出现在德语国家并已被国际采用，它为日常关于移民的种族主义和种族化话语提供了一种反霸权的替代方案。将移民理解为历史常态，将移民研究作为社会分析进行研究，并集中关注移民后一代的观点会导致破裂。这需要对围绕移民和非移民的二元思维进行彻底的审问，这不仅极大地影响了既定的移民研究，也影响了其他领域。本文从移民后的角度出发，分析对青少年进行的关于他们遭受歧视和种族主义经历的半叙述式访谈。我们试图在那里表明，移民后一代的年轻人受到日常种族主义和种族化话语的影响，但并没有被他们征服。尽管遇到了限制性条件，但他们发展出令人愉快的日常实践，社会应该从中学到一些东西。