*Ming xun 命訓 is a text included among the Tsinghua University corpus of Warring States manuscripts and corresponds with a chapter by the same title in the Yi Zhou shu 逸周書. Although the manuscript and received text are quite similar, nevertheless there are numerous textual variants between them. This study provides examples of these variants, divided into five different categories: mis-writing or mis-copying; classifier variation; phonetic loans; graphic similarity; added or deleted text, as well as a sixth type of variant that might be termed “identical variants.” The study also provides complete translations of both the manuscript and received text.

中文翻译：

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各种文字变体：来自清华竹条*明训手稿的证据

*明勋《命训》是清华大学战国手抄本中的一段文字，与《命训》中的同名章节相对应。一舟书逸周书。尽管手稿和收到的文本非常相似，但它们之间存在许多文本变体。本研究提供了这些变体的示例，分为五个不同的类别：错误书写或错误复制；分类器变异；语音贷款；图形相似性；添加或删除的文本，以及可能被称为“相同变体”的第六种变体。该研究还提供了手稿和收到的文本的完整翻译。