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Translocation and distribution of photosynthetically assimilated 13C to ‘Tsugaru’ apple fruits
Journal of Agricultural Meteorology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-17-00014
Shogo IMADA 1 , Yasuhiro TAKO 1 , Takashi TANI 1 , Yuichi TAKAKU 1 , Shunʼichi HISAMATSU 1
Affiliation  

Photosynthetically assimilated carbon (C) is transported from source leaves to fruits depending on their development stage. To examine the translocation of the assimilated C in a shoot with a fruit throughout the development process, we constructed an in-situ CO2 exposure chamber system for a fruit-bearing apple shoot and measured the assimilation of C in leaves and its translocation to the fruit in an early maturing apple (Malus domestica) cultivar ‘Tsugaru’. Fruitbearing shoots were exposed three times during the development period (early development, fruit development, and mature stages) to CO2 for 1 h in the chamber and collected 72 h after exposure, followed by analysis of C inventory in each organ (leaves, branch, and fruit). We evaluated the translocation of C using two indices: C remaining ratio (C inventory in each plant organ) / (net assimilated C during exposure), and C distribution ratio (C inventory in each plant organ) / (total C inventory in the shoot). Although the C remaining ratio in the fruit during the early development stage was slightly lower than that at the fruit development and mature stages, the ratio at the mature stage was similar to that at the fruit development stage, indicating that the ability of source leaves to allocate photoassimilates to fruit was maintained until fruit maturation. The C distribution ratio of the fruit was similar regardless of its development stage, although biomass proportion of fruit increased with the development stages. This suggests that the sink strength of the fruit-bearing shoots of ‘Tsugaru’ may not be altered by fruit development.

中文翻译:

光合作用同化13 C向'津轻'苹果果实的易位和分布

光合作用同化碳 (C) 根据其发育阶段从源叶运输到果实。为了检查在整个发育过程中同化的 C 在果实发育过程中的易位,我们构建了一个果果苹果芽的原位 CO2 暴露室系统,并测量了叶片中 C 的同化及其向果实的易位在早熟苹果(Malusdomestica)栽培品种“津轻”中。果实发育期(早期、果实发育和成熟期)在温室中暴露于 CO2 3 次 1 h 并在暴露后 72 h 收集,然后分析每个器官(叶、枝、和水果)。我们使用两个指标评估了 C 的易位:C 剩余率(每个植物器官中的 C 存量)/(暴露期间的净同化 C)和 C 分配比(每个植物器官中的 C 存量)/(芽中的总 C 存量)。虽然果实发育早期的C残存率略低于果实发育成熟期,但成熟期与果实发育期的比例相近,说明源叶对将光同化物分配给果实,直到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。和 C 分配比(每个植物器官的 C 库存)/(芽中的 C 总库存)。虽然果实发育早期的C残存率略低于果实发育成熟期,但成熟期与果实发育期的比例相近,说明源叶对将光同化物分配给果实,直到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。和 C 分配比(每个植物器官的 C 库存)/(芽中的 C 总库存)。虽然果实发育早期的C残存率略低于果实发育成熟期,但成熟期与果实发育期的比例相近,说明源叶对将光同化物分配给果实,直到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。虽然果实发育早期的C残存率略低于果实发育成熟期,但成熟期与果实发育期的比例相似,说明源叶对将光同化物分配给果实,直到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。虽然果实发育早期的C残存率略低于果实发育成熟期,但成熟期与果实发育期的比例相近,说明源叶对将光同化物分配给果实,直到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。表明源叶将光同化物分配给果实的能力一直保持到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。表明源叶将光同化物分配给果实的能力一直保持到果实成熟。尽管果实的生物量比例随着发育阶段的增加而增加,但无论其发育阶段如何,果实的碳分配比例都相似。这表明 'Tsugaru' 果实枝条的下沉强度可能不会因果实发育而改变。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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