当前位置: X-MOL 学术Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Phosphorus-free oil extraction from rice bran using CO2-expanded hexane
Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2021.108502
Idzumi Okajima , Le Thi Thien Ly , Kong Chang Yi , Takeshi Sako

CO2-expanded hexane is used to extract phosphorus-free bio-oil from rice bran, which constitutes the main byproduct of the rice milling process, containing approximately 20–25 wt% oil. Optimal extraction conditions, namely 25 °C temperature, 5.1 MPa pressure, 0.87 CO2 mole fraction, and 0.2 mol CO2-expanded hexane per gram of rice bran, provide an approximate oil yield of 25%, with less than 5 ppm phosphorus. This yield exceeds the one obtained using hexane (20%), and the phosphorus concentration is 50 times lower compared to that present in the oil extracted using hexane. The extractant performances of CO2-expanded hexane with a CO2 mole fraction of 0.87 at 25 °C and 5.1 MPa, supercritical CO2 at 40 °C and 20 MPa, and liquid CO2 at 25 °C and 7 MPa were compared. The oil yield decreased in the order CO2-expanded hexane (24.6%) > supercritical CO2 (7.0%) > liquid CO2 (3.2%), at 0.2 mol of solvent per gram of rice bran. Furthermore, phosphorus concentrations in the extracted oil decreased in the order CO2-expanded hexane (3.4 ppm) > supercritical CO2 (almost zero) = liquid CO2 (almost zero). In summary, CO2-expanded hexane yields a well-balanced extractant that isolates high-yield oil with a low phosphorus concentration.



中文翻译:

使用 CO 2膨胀己烷从米糠中提取无磷油

CO 2膨胀己烷用于从米糠中提取无磷生物油,米糠是碾米过程的主要副产品,含有约 20-25 wt% 的油。最佳提取条件,即每克米糠25 °C 温度、5.1 MPa 压力、0.87 CO 2摩尔分数和 0.2 mol CO 2膨胀己烷,提供大约 25% 的油产率,磷含量低于 5 ppm。这一产量超过了使用己烷 (20%) 获得的产量,并且磷浓度比使用己烷提取的油中的磷浓度低 50 倍。CO 2摩尔分数为0.87的CO 2膨胀己烷在25℃和5.1 MPa、超临界CO 2 下的萃取性能比较了 40 °C 和 20 MPa 下的二氧化碳,以及25 °C 和 7 MPa 下的液态 CO 2。油收率按CO 2膨胀己烷(24.6%)> 超临界CO 2(7.0%)> 液体CO 2(3.2%)的顺序降低,每克米糠0.2 mol 溶剂。此外,提取油中的磷浓度以CO 2膨胀己烷(3.4 ppm)> 超临界CO 2(几乎为零)= 液体CO 2(几乎为零)的顺序降低。总之,CO 2膨胀的己烷产生了一种平衡良好的萃取剂,可以分离出低磷浓度的高产油。

更新日期:2021-06-18
down
wechat
bug