Recently, the advantages of biopolymers over conventional plastic polymers are unprecedented, provided that they are used in situations in which they raise the functionality and generate extra benefits for human life. Therefore, biopolymers have received much attention because they play an important place in day-to-day life for their specific tunable characteristics, making them attractive in a wide range of applications. Biopolymers can produce materials with tunable properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, renewability, inexpensiveness, availability, which are critically important for designing materials for use in biomedical applications. In addition to these properties, smart biopolymers could be prepared by changing the polymer components, which would create more target oriented applications. Therefore, this review interprets how biopolymers and their various forms can be potentially used in biomedical applications, including drug delivery, infections, tissue engineering, wound healings, and other as wells. Special emphasis will be provided on the applications of biopolymers in the field of drug delivery, tissue engineering, infections, and wound healing, which indicate the advancement and employment of the various biopolymers in recent biomedical applications.

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生物聚合物的最新进展及其潜在的生物医学应用

最近，生物聚合物相对于传统塑料聚合物的优势是前所未有的，前提是它们用于提高功能并为人类生活带来额外好处的情况。因此，生物聚合物因其特定的可调特性而在日常生活中发挥着重要作用，因此受到广泛关注，使其在广泛的应用中具有吸引力。生物聚合物可以生产具有可调特性的材料，例如生物降解性、生物相容性、可再生性、廉价性、可用性，这对于设计用于生物医学应用的材料至关重要。除了这些特性之外，还可以通过改变聚合物成分来制备智能生物聚合物，这将创造更多以目标为导向的应用。所以，这篇综述解释了生物聚合物及其各种形式如何潜在地用于生物医学应用，包括药物输送、感染、组织工程、伤口愈合和其他井。将特别强调生物聚合物在药物递送、组织工程、感染和伤口愈合领域的应用，这表明各种生物聚合物在近期生物医学应用中的进步和应用。

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