Tilapia culture is a very promising industry within the aquaculture sector. However, disease outbreaks have continued to threaten the industry, causing serious economic losses among the producers. Streptococcosis has become the major bacterial disease affecting tilapia production in most regions of the world. To combat the disease and minimize its economic impact on fish producers, numerous preventive and control measures have been developed and reported over the years. This paper aims to systematically review the measures that could be used to manage the disease outbreaks and maintain fish health based on previously published scientific studies. Although numerous measures currently available have been highlighted, it is far better for the producers to maximize the preventive measures for management to be economically feasible. Among the currently available preventive measures, the use of vaccines has been shown to have the most promise, while the use of herbs has been demonstrated to be a more sustainable and economically affordable control measure. However, there are still a number of important gaps in existing literature that require further investigation. Overall, significant progress has been made in preventing and controlling streptococcosis in tilapia although, no single effective measure has been identified. Therefore, a combination of these measures may provide a more effective result.

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罗非鱼养殖链球菌病的预防和控制：系统评价

罗非鱼养殖是水产养殖领域非常有前景的产业。然而，疾病的爆发继续威胁着该行业，给生产者造成了严重的经济损失。链球菌病已成为影响世界大部分地区罗非鱼生产的主要细菌性疾病。为了对抗这种疾病并尽量减少其对鱼类生产者的经济影响，多年来已经制定并报告了许多预防和控制措施。本文旨在根据先前发表的科学研究，系统地审查可用于管理疾病爆发和维持鱼类健康的措施。尽管强调了当前可用的许多措施，但生产者最好将预防措施最大化以实现经济上可行的管理。在目前可用的预防措施中，疫苗的使用已被证明最有希望，而草药的使用已被证明是一种更可持续且经济上负担得起的控制措施。然而，现有文献中仍然存在许多需要进一步调查的重要空白。总体而言，在预防和控制罗非鱼链球菌病方面取得了重大进展，但尚未确定单一有效措施。因此，这些措施的组合可能会提供更有效的结果。现有文献中仍然存在许多需要进一步调查的重要空白。总体而言，在预防和控制罗非鱼链球菌病方面取得了重大进展，但尚未确定单一有效措施。因此，这些措施的组合可能会提供更有效的结果。现有文献中仍存在许多需要进一步调查的重要空白。总体而言，在预防和控制罗非鱼链球菌病方面取得了重大进展，但尚未确定单一有效措施。因此，这些措施的组合可能会提供更有效的结果。