Introduction

Contemporary research about environmental risk factors in an era of global climate change to inform childhood cancer prevention efforts is disjointed. Planetary pediatric providers need to establish a better understanding of how the postnatal environment influences childhood cancer. Authors conducted a scoping review of recent scientific literature with the aim of understanding the environmental risk factors for childhood cancer.

Method

Ovid Medline, CINAHL, and Scopus databases were searched with results limited to the English language with publication years 2010–2021. Two independent reviewers screened 771 abstracts and excluded 659 abstracts and 65 full-text articles on the basis of predefinedcriteria.

Results

The scoping review identified 47 studies about environmental risk factors for childhood cancer with mixed results and limited consensus in four main categories, including air pollution, chemical exposures, radiation, and residential location.

Discussion

Research by collaborative international groups of planetary health researchers about environmental risk factors is needed to inform global health policy for childhood cancer prevention efforts.

中文翻译：

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全球气候变化时代儿童癌症的环境风险因素：范围审查

介绍

在全球气候变化时代，为儿童癌症预防工作提供信息的有关环境风险因素的当代研究是脱节的。行星儿科提供者需要更好地了解产后环境如何影响儿童癌症。作者对最近的科学文献进行了范围审查，目的是了解儿童癌症的环境风险因素。

方法

对 Ovid Medline、CINAHL 和 Scopus 数据库进行了搜索，结果仅限于英语，出版年份为 2010-2021 年。两位独立审稿人根据预定义的标准筛选了 771 篇摘要并排除了 659 篇摘要和 65 篇全文文章。

结果

范围审查确定了 47 项关于儿童癌症环境危险因素的研究，在空气污染、化学暴露、辐射和居住地点等四个主要类别中，结果好坏参半，共识有限。

讨论

需要由行星健康研究人员组成的国际合作小组对环境风险因素进行研究，以便为儿童癌症预防工作的全球卫生政策提供信息。