ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is to study the rise of fascism in Brazil, focusing on the most important fascist movement in Latin America: Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB). Additionally, the article analyses the ties between the New State of Getúlio Vargas and the AIB, pointing out the complex and conflicted relations that exist between authoritarian dictatorships, on the one hand, and fascist movements on the other. The creation of the AIB situated fascist political culture in an elevated position in the Brazilian political scene. At the same time, the integralists sought to differentiate themselves from the European form of fascism. In this sense, this study also highly relevant in that it can reveal the political commonalities between European and Latin American fascist movements, as well as the importance of fascist ideology as a source of inspiration or as a political point of reference for other dictatorships or anti-liberal movements.

摘要

本文的目的是研究巴西法西斯主义的兴起，重点关注拉丁美洲最重要的法西斯运动：Ação Integralista Brasileira(AIB)。此外，文章还分析了新国家 Getúlio Vargas 与 AIB 之间的关系，指出一方面是威权独裁统治，另一方面是法西斯运动之间存在着复杂和冲突的关系。AIB 的创建使法西斯政治文化在巴西政治舞台上处于较高地位。与此同时，整合主义者试图将自己与欧洲形式的法西斯主义区分开来。从这个意义上说，这项研究也具有高度相关性，因为它可以揭示欧洲和拉丁美洲法西斯运动之间的政治共性，以及法西斯意识形态作为其他独裁或反独裁政权的灵感来源或政治参考点的重要性。 -自由运动。