In clinical practice, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is treated as a homogenous disease but emerging evidence suggests that the diagnosis of GDM possibly comprises different metabolic entities. In this study, we aimed to assess early pregnancy characteristics of gestational diabetes mellitus entities classified according to the presence of fasting and/or post-load hyperglycaemia in the diagnostic oral glucose tolerance test performed at mid-gestation.

中文翻译：

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按口服葡萄糖耐量试验值分类的妊娠糖尿病亚型特征

在临床实践中，妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM) 被视为一种同质性疾病，但新出现的证据表明 GDM 的诊断可能包含不同的代谢实体。在这项研究中，我们旨在评估妊娠期糖尿病实体的早期妊娠特征，这些实体根据在妊娠中期进行的诊断性口服葡萄糖耐量试验中是否存在空腹和/或负荷后高血糖进行分类。