This article stems from the vibrant debate on methodological developments and new perspectives that has been inspired by a recent upsurge of interest in the transnational history of labour and radical movements. It engages with the problematic question of the integration between different scales of analysis in the study of radicalism: the ‘transnational’, ‘national’ and ‘local’ or ‘trans-local’. The article reverts the study of transnational anarchism back to a ‘national’ and ‘trans-local’ perspective: the analysis of the intersection between the networks of those who migrated from Italy and those who stayed there provides a fruitful way to uncover the dynamics within the transnational anarchist movement and the inter-playing, in both directions, between: home country - exiles’ communities - host countries. The article focuses on the crucial - but still unexplored - contributions in terms of propaganda, theoretical debate, financing, and counterculture production that the communities of Italian anarchists abroad (among them London, Paris, Berne, Marseille, Barre, and Buenos Aires) gave to the antimilitarist campaigns against the Italian colonial enterprise in Libya and for the release of Augusto Masetti - the soldier who shot at his colonel whilst addressing troops leaving for the frontline - from 1911 to 1914. The investigation of the initiatives that the anarchist exiles established and coordinated with their comrades in Italy provides a significant case study not only for the understanding of network-based transnational anarchism but also to reflect on the mechanisms of political migration and its influence in the development of social conflicts.

中文翻译：

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“跨越国界捕捉无政府主义者”：意大利反军国主义运动的跨国维度，1911-14

这篇文章源于对方法论发展和新观点的激烈辩论，这些辩论受到最近对跨国劳工和激进运动历史的兴趣高涨的启发。它涉及激进主义研究中不同分析尺度之间的整合问题：“跨国”、“国家”和“地方”或“跨地方”。这篇文章将跨国无政府主义的研究回归到“国家”和“跨地方”的视角：对从意大利移民和留在那里的人的网络之间的交叉点的分析提供了一种富有成效的方式来揭示内部的动态跨国无政府主义运动和双向相互作用：母国 - 流亡者社区 - 东道国。