Abstract Cossack displaced persons who were re-settled in Australia as part of the post-war International Refugee Organisation scheme had already survived several turbulent eras. Anti-Bolshevik Cossacks refashioned their identities in the post-Civil War period as Russian émigrés and then, during the Second World War, as anti-Soviet collaborators of the Germany Army. At war’s end these Cossacks were rounded up by the British and handed to the Soviets. This paper traces the traumatic (and opportunistic) migration trajectory of one Cossack family, who escaped forced repatriations to become ‘New Australians’.

中文翻译：

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哥萨克身份：从俄罗斯移民和反苏合作者到流离失所者

摘要 作为战后国际难民组织计划的一部分在澳大利亚重新定居的哥萨克流离失所者已经在几个动荡的时代中幸存下来。在内战后时期，反布尔什维克哥萨克重新塑造了他们的身份，成为俄罗斯移民，然后在第二次世界大战期间，成为德国军队的反苏合作者。在战争结束时，这些哥萨克人被英国人围捕并交给了苏联人。本文追溯了一个哥萨克家庭的创伤（和机会主义）移民轨迹，他们逃离了被迫遣返成为“新澳大利亚人”。