Abstract Paired in 1911 as Irish ‘rebels’ by Archie Crawford, their mutual mentor, Tom Glynn and Mary Fitzgerald were pioneers of transnational syndicalism, in South Africa. Arriving separately in the country in 1900, they had taken different routes into labour activism, and despite being close political allies, had markedly different outlooks. She was a feminist, whose syndicalism has been judged ‘eclectic’; he, while committed to gender and racial equality, became a proponent of the ‘virile syndicalism’ of the Chicago-line Industrial Workers of the World. This article discusses their journalism in Johannesburg’s Voice of Labour, their roles as leaders in a number of significant labour disputes, the significance of their ‘Irishness’ in a largely British-oriented milieu, their geographical separation in 1911, and the definitive parting of their political ways on the outbreak of the First World War.

中文翻译：

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汤姆格林和“皮克汉德尔玛丽”菲茨杰拉德：第一次世界大战前南非的两位爱尔兰工团主义者

摘要 汤姆格林和玛丽菲茨杰拉德于 1911 年与阿奇克劳福德结为爱尔兰“反叛者”，他们的共同导师是南非跨国工团主义的先驱。他们于 1900 年分别抵达该国，采取了不同的途径进入劳工激进主义，尽管是亲密的政治盟友，但他们的观点却截然不同。她是一位女权主义者，她的工团主义被认为是“折衷主义”；他在致力于性别和种族平等的同时，成为了世界芝加哥线工业工人“男性工团主义”的支持者。这篇文章讨论了他们在约翰内斯堡劳工之声中的新闻工作，他们在许多重大劳资纠纷中的领导角色，他们在以英国为主的环境中“爱尔兰人”的重要性，他们在 1911 年的地理分离，