ABSTRACT This study places Jewish settlement in Scotland in the wider context of mass migration from Russia to the USA. It uses US passenger lists to trace a sample of Jewish migrants back to their places of origin in Russia. It also uses the 1930 US Federal Census to trace the migration paths of a sample of Scottish-born Jews after they had emigrated to the USA. Crucially, this paper argues that the Jews in Scotland did not constitute a national Jewry prior to the early 1920s.

中文翻译：

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苏格兰犹太人的形成：通过苏格兰的犹太人二次移民

摘要 本研究将苏格兰的犹太人定居点置于从俄罗斯到美国的大规模移民的更广泛背景下。它使用美国乘客名单来追踪犹太移民的样本回到他们在俄罗斯的原籍地。它还使用 1930 年美国联邦人口普查来追踪移民到美国后苏格兰出生的犹太人样本的迁移路径。至关重要的是，本文认为苏格兰的犹太人在 1920 年代初之前并不构成民族犹太人。