ABSTRACT After World War II, thousands of non-Jews – most of them married to Jewish Holocaust survivors – sought relief and emigration assistance from Jewish aid organisations working in Europe. Yet Jewish organisations and Jewish communities in potential countries of resettlement were often reluctant to assist non-Jews or accept intermarried families into their midst. This article explores these tensions. It argues that appeals from non-Jews compelled Jewish institutions to consider broader questions about the boundaries of the Jewish collective and the tension between the ‘Jewish’ and ‘humanitarian’ aspects of Jewish relief work. Ironically, non-Jews played an important role in processes shaping the post-war Jewish world.

中文翻译：

---

“疑案”：大屠杀后犹太世界的异族家庭

摘要二战后，成千上万的非犹太人——其中大多数与犹太大屠杀幸存者结婚——寻求在欧洲工作的犹太援助组织的救济和移民援助。然而，潜在的重新安置国家的犹太组织和犹太社区往往不愿意帮助非犹太人或接受通婚家庭进入他们中间。本文探讨了这些紧张局势。它认为，来自非犹太人的呼吁迫使犹太机构考虑更广泛的问题，如犹太人集体的界限以及犹太人救济工作的“犹太人”和“人道主义”方面之间的紧张关系。具有讽刺意味的是，非犹太人在塑造战后犹太世界的过程中发挥了重要作用。