ABSTRACT This is the second part of an article, Part 1 of which proposes the paradigm of parental responsibilities to replace the discourse of rights, custody, and visitation. This Part describes the scope of parental responsibilities; who, alongside or instead of the biological parents, may have parental responsibilities vis-à-vis the child; the roles of grandparents and members of the extended family, and partners of parents, are described. The principal categories of parenting tasks are described in detail. I also show how the concept of parental responsibilities is essential for properly dealing with children in need of protection, and how the paradigm applies to courts that deal with proceedings involving children.

中文翻译：

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家长责任：重新制定亲子关系范式 第 2 部分：谁对孩子负有责任，这些责任是什么？

摘要 这是一篇文章的第二部分，其中第一部分提出了替代权利、监护和探视话语的父母责任范式。本部分描述了父母责任的范围；可能与亲生父母一起或代替亲生父母对孩子负有父母责任的人；描述了祖父母和大家庭成员以及父母伴侣的作用。详细描述了育儿任务的主要类别。我还展示了父母责任的概念对于妥善处理需要保护的儿童的重要性，以及该范式如何适用于处理涉及儿童的诉讼的法院。