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Performance and nutrient utilisation of dairy cows offered silages produced from three successive harvests of either a red clover–perennial ryegrass sward or a perennial ryegrass sward
Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-30 , DOI: 10.15212/ijafr-2020-0106
D.J. Johnston 1, 2 , A.S. Laidlaw 1 , K. Theodoridou 2 , C.P. Ferris 1
Affiliation  

The need to reduce reliance on imported protein feeds within the UK and Ireland has stimulated interest in locally grown forage legume crops, including red clover ( Trifolium pratense L.). This 13-wk study examined the performance of 28 dairy cows offered silages produced from three successive harvests (H) of either a pure grass sward (GS) receiving 315 kg N/ha per annum or a red clover–perennial ryegrass sward (RCGS) receiving 22 kg N/ha per annum. The crops of H1, H2 and H3 were wilted for 48, 72 and 72 h, respectively. Silages from H1, H2 and H3 were offered for 5, 5 and 3 wk, respectively, with cows supplemented with 8.0 kg concentrate/d throughout the experiment. Digestibility of DM and the effectively degradable protein content were lower, while protein degradability was higher, for RCGS than for GS. Silage DM intakes (DMIs) were higher for RCGS than for GS at H1 and H2, with no differences at H3. Milk yield was higher with RCGS than with GS at H3, with no differences at H1 and H2. Milk fat and milk protein contents were lower with RCGS than with GS at H3 but did not differ at H1 and H2. Faecal N/N intake was higher in the RCGS group than in the GS group at H1, with no differences at H2 and H3. Gross energy digestibility was lower for RCGS than for GS at H2. Although cow performance was higher with RCGS treatment, the responses were variable between harvests, largely reflecting the changing proportion of RC in the swards as the season progressed.

中文翻译:

奶牛的性能和营养利用提供了由红三叶草-多年生黑麦草草地或多年生黑麦草草地的三个连续收获生产的青贮饲料

英国和爱尔兰需要减少对进口蛋白质饲料的依赖,这激发了人们对当地种植的豆科牧草作物的兴趣,包括红三叶草 (Trifolium pratense L.)。这项为期 13 周的研究检查了 28 头奶牛的性能,这些奶牛提供了连续三次收获 (H) 的青贮饲料,这些青贮饲料来自每年接受 315 公斤 N/ha 的纯草 (GS) 或红三叶草-多年生黑麦草 (RCGS)每年接收 22 kg N/ha。H1、H2 和 H3 的作物分别萎蔫了 48、72 和 72 小时。H1、H2 和 H3 的青贮饲料分别提供 5、5 和 3 周,在整个实验过程中,奶牛每天补充 8.0 kg 浓缩物。与 GS 相比,RCGS 的 DM 消化率和可有效降解的蛋白质含量较低,而蛋白质降解率较高。在 H1 和 H2,RCGS 的青贮饲料 DM 摄入量 (DMI) 高于 GS,在 H3 没有差异。RCGS 在 H3 的产奶量高于 GS,H1 和 H2 没有差异。在 H3 时,RCGS 的乳脂和乳蛋白含量低于 GS,但在 H1 和 H2 时没有差异。RCGS 组的粪便 N/N 摄入量在 H1 高于 GS 组,H2 和 H3 没有差异。在 H2 条件下,RCGS 的总能量消化率低于 GS。尽管 RCGS 处理的奶牛性能更高,但不同收获之间的反应是可变的,这在很大程度上反映了随着季节的进行,草地中 RC 的比例发生了变化。在 H3 时,RCGS 的乳脂和乳蛋白含量低于 GS,但在 H1 和 H2 时没有差异。RCGS 组的粪便 N/N 摄入量在 H1 高于 GS 组,H2 和 H3 没有差异。在 H2 条件下,RCGS 的总能量消化率低于 GS。尽管 RCGS 处理的奶牛性能更高,但不同收获之间的反应是可变的,这在很大程度上反映了随着季节的进行,草地中 RC 的比例发生了变化。在 H3 时,RCGS 的乳脂和乳蛋白含量低于 GS,但在 H1 和 H2 时没有差异。RCGS 组的粪便 N/N 摄入量在 H1 高于 GS 组,H2 和 H3 没有差异。在 H2 条件下,RCGS 的总能量消化率低于 GS。尽管 RCGS 处理的奶牛性能更高,但不同收获之间的反应是可变的,这在很大程度上反映了随着季节的进行,草地中 RC 的比例发生了变化。
更新日期:2020-11-30
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