ABSTRACT Located at the Bolivian border in the Antofagasta region, Ollagüe saw the emergence of industrialisation and capitalist expansion through sulphur mining activities during the 20th century. This article presents both an historical synthesis and the industrial heritage of Ollagüe to show how the innovations in the sulphur mining technological system go hand in hand with the global economic context of the last century. Archaeological industrial heritage is approached here in terms of continuity and ruptures; in other words, as a constant pendulum movement of technological innovations and production challenges.

中文翻译：

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创新与挑战的钟摆：智利北部硫磺开采的技术体系和工业遗产（1887-1993）

摘要 Ollagüe 位于安托法加斯塔地区的玻利维亚边境，通过硫磺开采活动在 20 世纪见证了工业化和资本主义扩张的兴起。本文介绍了 Ollagüe 的历史综合和工业遗产，以展示硫磺开采技术系统的创新如何与上个世纪的全球经济背景并驾齐驱。考古工业遗产在这里是从连续性和断裂的角度来处理的；换句话说，作为技术创新和生产挑战的不断钟摆运动。