Abstract Erich Fromm was one of the first psychoanalytic thinkers who was genuinely interested in Asian philosophies. In the first part of this article, I will show Fromm’s imago of Buddhism as a radical, nontheistic, and ethical philosophy “without God.” I will argue that Fromm made an important difference between the phenomenal ego and being that proves crucial for his understanding of psychoanalysis and his critique of modern society. I will also explore Fromm’s synthesis of Buddhist philosophy and psychoanalysis, and show the similarities and differences between them.

中文翻译：

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弗洛姆对佛教哲学理论和精神分析的理解：从现象自我到本真存在

摘要 Erich Fromm 是最早对亚洲哲学真正感兴趣的精神分析思想家之一。在本文的第一部分，我将把佛洛姆的佛教形象展示为一种“没有上帝”的激进、无神论和伦理哲学。我会争辩说，弗洛姆在现象自我和存在之间做出了重要的区分，这对于他理解精神分析和他对现代社会的批判至关重要。我还将探讨弗洛姆对佛教哲学和精神分析的综合，并展示它们之间的异同。