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The disturbing presence of the father: Paternal function and its initial developments
International Forum of Psychoanalysis ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-06 , DOI: 10.1080/0803706x.2018.1564364
Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Torres , Aranzazu Fernandez-Rivas

Abstract The birth of a child strongly influences the way in which we adults perceive life and, therefore, our inner world. This birth, or rather the expectation of it, initiates in the father a complex process, the paternal function. Despite being a common experience, there are many open questions regarding its development and its impact on the new father. We reflect here on paternal function and explore conscious and unconscious fantasies of the man facing new-found fatherhood. We propose that a kind of pre-Oedipal process has already begun during pregnancy. The new being’s mere existence inside the womb generates an exclusionary force that sets the father’s ambivalent feelings in motion. The overwhelming certainty of motherhood and the generation of the mother–fetus bubble develops in parallel with the uncertainty of the father, immersed in inner conflicts regarding what his relationship with the mother–child couple is and will be. He rapidly experiences how the child’s presence makes him an excluded third party, always longing to fully occupy the place he once enjoyed beside the mother. The baby enters a world where father’s strong ambivalence is already in place, facilitating and setting in motion a full development of the Oedipal process. Finally, some considerations are outlined on the potential influence of this complex ambivalence in large group reactions and the need to be remembered that humans have displayed since ancient historical times.

中文翻译:

父亲令人不安的存在:父亲的功能及其最初的发展

摘要 孩子的出生强烈影响我们成年人看待生活的方式,从而影响我们的内心世界。这种出生,或者更确切地说是对它的期望,在父亲身上启动了一个复杂的过程,即父亲的功能。尽管这是一种常见的经历,但关于其发展及其对新父亲的影响仍有许多悬而未决的问题。我们在这里反思父亲的功能,并探索面对新父亲身份的男人有意识和无意识的幻想。我们认为在怀孕期间已经开始了一种前俄狄浦斯过程。新生命仅仅存在于子宫内就产生了一种排斥力,使父亲的矛盾情绪动起来。母性的压倒性确定性和母胎泡沫的产生与父亲的不确定性同时发展,沉浸在关于他与母子夫妇现在和将来的关系的内心冲突中。他很快体会到孩子的存在如何使他成为一个被排斥的第三方,总是渴望完全占据他曾经喜欢的母亲身边。婴儿进入了一个父亲强烈的矛盾心理已经存在的世界,促进并启动了俄狄浦斯过程的全面发展。最后,概述了这种复杂的矛盾心理在大型群体反应中的潜在影响,以及人类自远古历史时期以来就表现出的需要记住的一些考虑因素。总是渴望完全占据他曾经喜欢在母亲身边的地方。婴儿进入了一个父亲强烈的矛盾心理已经存在的世界,促进并启动了俄狄浦斯过程的全面发展。最后,概述了这种复杂的矛盾心理在大型群体反应中的潜在影响,以及人类自远古历史时期以来就表现出的需要记住的一些考虑因素。总是渴望完全占据他曾经喜欢在母亲身边的地方。婴儿进入了一个父亲强烈的矛盾心理已经存在的世界,促进并启动了俄狄浦斯过程的全面发展。最后,概述了这种复杂的矛盾心理在大型群体反应中的潜在影响,以及人类自远古历史时期以来就表现出的需要记住的一些考虑因素。
更新日期:2019-02-06
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