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Growth and fruit chemical characteristics of blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) cultivated with vermicompost, Glomus mosseae and phosphate rock
Compost Science & Utilization ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-02 , DOI: 10.1080/1065657x.2018.1471367
Miguel Abud-Archila 1 , María Celina Luján-Hidalgo 1 , Jaeni Mibeth López-Pérez 1 , Josué Ordaz-Rivera 1 , Víctor Manuel Ruiz-Valdiviezo 1 , María Ángela Oliva-Llaven 2 , Federico Antonio Gutiérrez-Miceli 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The aim of this investigation was to determine the effect of vermicompost (V) and phosphate rock (PR) on blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. agg.) plants inoculated with Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe (AMF). Plant growth parameters, total phenol compounds and total flavonoids were evaluated on leaves. Anthocyanin contents, soluble solids (SS), pH, titratable acidity (TA) and SS/TA ratio was evaluated in blackberries fruits. Blackberry plants were obtained from cuttings from field plants, which were distributed in soil according to a randomized complete block design with three repetitions. Treatments were vermicompost (10░g plant−1), phosphate rock (1░g plant−1), Glomus mosseae (AMF), (1░g plant−1), PR + AMF, V + PR, V +AMF, V + PR+ AMF and control without any amended. Plant height and stem diameter were measured five months after treatments, while total phenols and total flavonoids in leaves were evaluated eight months later. Anthocyanins, SS, pH, and TA were determined in blackberry fruits ten months after. Plant height was not statistically affected (p≤0.05), although total phenol compounds were higher (21.1░mg g−1 dry plant) in the V+PR+AMF treatment, whereas the V + AMF treatment produced more dry plant total flavonoids (1.4░mg g−1), compared with control plants. Blackberries produced with the vermicompost treatment had more anthocyanins (9.54░mg g−1) than control plants. Soluble solids, pH and titratable acidity were not statistically (p≤0.05) affected by any treatment.

中文翻译:

蚯蚓粪、Glomus mosseae 和磷矿栽培黑莓(Rubus fruticosus)的生长和果实化学特性

摘要 本研究的目的是确定蚯蚓堆肥 (V) 和磷矿 (PR) 对接种 Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe (AMF) 的黑莓 (Rubus fruticosus L. agg.) 植物的影响. 在叶子上评估植物生长参数、总酚化合物和总黄酮类化合物。在黑莓果实中评估了花青素含量、可溶性固形物 (SS)、pH、可滴定酸度 (TA) 和 SS/TA 比率。黑莓植物是从大田植物的插条中获得的,根据随机完整的块设计分布在土壤中,重复三次。处理为蚯蚓堆肥(10░g植物-1)、磷矿(1░g植物-1)、Glomus mosseae(AMF)、(1░g植物-1)、PR+AMF、V+PR、V+AMF、 V + PR+ AMF 和控制没有任何修改。处理后 5 个月测量株高和茎直径,8 个月后评估叶片中的总酚和总黄酮。十个月后测定了黑莓果实中的花青素、SS、pH 和 TA。尽管在 V+PR+AMF 处理中总酚类化合物较高(21.1░mg g−1 干植物),但植物高度没有统计学上的影响(p≤0.05),而 V+AMF 处理产生更多的干植物总黄酮类化合物( 1.4░mg g−1),与对照植物相比。用蚯蚓堆肥处理生产的黑莓比对照植物含有更多的花青素 (9.54░mg g−1)。可溶性固体、pH 值和可滴定酸度不受任何处理的统计学影响(p≤0.05)。和 TA 是在十个月后在黑莓果实中测定的。尽管 V+PR+AMF 处理中总酚类化合物较高(21.1░mg g−1 干植物),但植物高度没有统计学上的影响(p≤0.05),而 V+AMF 处理产生更多的干植物总黄酮类化合物( 1.4░mg g−1),与对照植物相比。用蚯蚓堆肥处理生产的黑莓比对照植物含有更多的花青素 (9.54░mg g−1)。可溶性固体、pH 值和可滴定酸度不受任何处理的统计学影响(p≤0.05)。和 TA 是在十个月后在黑莓果实中测定的。尽管在 V+PR+AMF 处理中总酚类化合物较高(21.1░mg g−1 干植物),但植物高度没有统计学上的影响(p≤0.05),而 V+AMF 处理产生更多的干植物总黄酮类化合物( 1.4░mg g−1),与对照植物相比。用蚯蚓堆肥处理生产的黑莓比对照植物含有更多的花青素 (9.54░mg g−1)。可溶性固体、pH 值和可滴定酸度不受任何处理的统计学影响(p≤0.05)。用蚯蚓堆肥处理生产的黑莓比对照植物含有更多的花青素 (9.54░mg g−1)。可溶性固体、pH 值和可滴定酸度不受任何处理的统计学影响(p≤0.05)。用蚯蚓堆肥处理生产的黑莓比对照植物含有更多的花青素 (9.54░mg g−1)。可溶性固体、pH 值和可滴定酸度不受任何处理的统计学影响(p≤0.05)。
更新日期:2018-10-02
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