This paper analyses the basic features and transformations of the ontology and related lifeworlds of the Mosetene people in the co-management context of the Pilon Lajas Indigenous Territory and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Our results, based on anthropological fieldwork, showed the Mosetene to be perspectivist, perceiving themselves to be embedded in the forest as part of a web of social relationships linking human and non-human societies. Mosetene are experiencing rapid changes in sociopolitical organization due to increased interaction with actors representing other, dominant ontological communities. The related transformation of the Mosetene worldview is affecting natural resource use. We argue that co-management must address the asymmetries and contradictions related to this encounter of ontologies, in order to reconcile Mostene lifeworlds and biodiversity conservation efforts. Strengthening the position of the elders within the indigenous organization and establishing an inter-ontological dialogue platform among all stakeholders could provide the conditions under which the Mosetene can reenact their communication with the forest's non-human societies while becoming active subjects in the governance of the Indigenous Territory and Biosphere Reserve.

中文翻译：

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世界观很重要：玻利维亚亚马逊皮隆拉哈斯土著领土和生物圈保护区的 Mosetene 本体论和资源利用

本文分析了在Pilon Lajas土著领土和UNESCO生物圈保护区共同管理背景下Mosetene人的本体论和相关生活世界的基本特征和转变。我们基于人类学田野调查的结果表明，莫塞特人是一种透视主义者，他们认为自己是嵌入森林中的，是连接人类和非人类社会的社会关系网络的一部分。由于与代表其他占主导地位的本体论社区的参与者的互动增加，莫塞坦正在经历社会政治组织的快速变化。Mosetene 世界观的相关转变正在影响自然资源的使用。我们认为，共同管理必须解决与这种本体相遇相关的不对称和矛盾，以协调莫斯坦生命世界和生物多样性保护工作。加强长老在土著组织中的地位并在所有利益相关者之间建立一个本体间对话平台可以提供条件，在这种情况下，莫塞特人可以重新与森林的非人类社会进行交流，同时成为土著治理的积极主体领土和生物圈保护区。