Purpose: many researchers have already established that the 2019 COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to adolescent psychological health. Studies on the COVID-19 pandemic mainly focus on individual psychological consequences, such as anxiety, depression or stress. The presented study added a family context to psychological analyses of the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescence. We examined the mediational effects of closeness to parents and perceived pandemic-related threats to relationships between personality (emotional stability and agreeableness) and stress in adolescents. Methods: in total, 413 students from secondary schools in southern Poland completed questionnaires measuring stress, personality, closeness to parents and experiencing threats with COVID-19. Results: the results demonstrated that closeness with parents in conjunction with experiencing family-related threats and threats related to lifestyle changes were mediators between adolescent personality traits and the intensity of the stress experienced. Conclusions: closeness with parents and threats experienced with COVID-19 mediate relationships between personality traits (emotional stability and agreeableness) and the intensification of stress in adolescents.

中文翻译：

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与父母亲近和经历 COVID-19 威胁介导了青少年个性与压力之间的联系

目的：许多研究人员已经确定 2019 年 COVID-19 大流行对青少年心理健康构成威胁。对 COVID-19 大流行的研究主要集中在个人心理后果上，例如焦虑、抑郁或压力。所提出的研究为青春期 COVID-19 大流行的心理分析增加了家庭背景。我们研究了与父母亲近的中介效应，以及对青少年人格（情绪稳定性和宜人性）与压力之间关系的感知与流行相关威胁的中介作用。方法：总共有 413 名来自波兰南部中学的学生完成了问卷，测量压力、个性、与父母的亲近度以及是否受到 COVID-19 的威胁。结果：结果表明，与父母亲近以及经历与家庭有关的威胁和与生活方式改变有关的威胁是青少年人格特征和所经历压力强度之间的中介。结论：与父母的亲密关系和 COVID-19 经历的威胁介导了人格特征（情绪稳定性和宜人性）与青少年压力加剧之间的关系。