Aquatic Ecology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10452-021-09871-4 Simon Pouil , Amber Hills , Louise Stevenson , Teresa J. Mathews
Filtration rates (FRs) of the invasive Asian clam C. fluminea of various sizes ranging from 0.5 to 4.5 g whole-body weight were experimentally assessed under controlled laboratory conditions using two phytoplankton species of different sizes and biovolumes (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) as food. Overall, the FRs ranged from 0 to 347 mL g−1 h−1 (median value: 52 mL g−1 h−1). We found no statistical difference (p > 0.05) between the two phytoplankton species used, nor did we find a significant relationship between individual FRs (mL individual−1 h−1) and wet weight (WW) or shell length (SL). However, we did find a significant negative relationship between FRs (mL g−1 h−1) and WW in clams fed on C. reinhardtii and P. subcapitata (FR = 131 WW−1.05 and FR = 203 WW−1.28, respectively), indicating that smaller (younger) individuals had a higher FR than larger (older) individuals in the tested range of particle size (i.e., 4–6 µm diameter). Such results highlight the strong influence of size/age on the filtration rate of C. fluminea and provide new insights to better understand the invasive capacity of this species.
中文翻译:
亚洲蛤蜊 Corbicula fluminea 喂养两种浮游植物物种过滤率的异速生长关系
过滤速率侵入亚蛤的(FR)的C.蚬各种尺寸范围为0.5至4.5克全身重量进行了实验受控的实验室条件下,使用不同的大小和biovolumes(两个浮游植物物种评估莱茵衣藻和门Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata)作为食物。总体而言,FR 的范围为 0 至 347 mL g -1 h -1(中值:52 mL g -1 h -1)。我们发现 所使用的两种浮游植物物种之间没有统计学差异 ( p > 0.05),我们也没有发现个体 FRs(mL 个体-1 h -1) 和湿重 (WW) 或壳长 (SL)。然而,我们确实发现以C. reinhardtii和P. subcapitata 为食的蛤的FRs (mL g -1 h -1 ) 和 WW之间存在显着的负相关关系(分别为 FR = 131 WW -1.05和 FR = 203 WW -1.28) ,表明在测试的粒径范围(即 4–6 µm 直径)中,较小(较年轻)的个体比较大(较年长)的个体具有更高的 FR。这些结果突出了大小/年龄对C.fluminea过滤率的强烈影响,并为更好地了解该物种的入侵能力提供了新的见解。