Part I (Remeikis et al., 2021) of the review analyzed research done on the modeling of the RBMK-1500 reactor and its practical applications during operation of Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant. In this second review article the survey of the research done on modeling for decommissioning of the RBMK-1500 reactor as well as some perspectives for the future investigations are presented. During the last few decades considerable modeling experience has been accumulated in the field of radioactive waste management for RBMK-1500 decommissioning: inventory calculations of nuclear fuel and activated reactor construction materials as well as characterization of operational and decommissioning waste applying the modeling supported scaling factor method, evaluation of spent nuclear fuel containers for dry storage, fuel pools and fuel transportation safety, radioactive waste behavior under geological disposal conditions and alternative vision of nuclear waste transmutation. Important findings and key methodologies are highlighted and the need of scientific input is discussed. Additionally, an outlook on further research concerning RBMK-1500 reactor studies is provided.

该评论的第一部分（Remeikis 等人，2021 年）分析了对 RBMK-1500 反应堆建模的研究及其在伊格纳利纳核电站运行期间的实际应用。在第二篇评论文章中，介绍了对 RBMK-1500 反应堆退役建模研究的调查以及对未来调查的一些展望。在过去的几十年中，在 RBMK-1500 退役的放射性废物管理领域积累了大量建模经验：核燃料和活化反应堆结构材料的库存计算以及应用建模支持的比例因子方法的运行和退役废物的表征, 评价干式储存用的乏核燃料容器、燃料池和燃料运输安全，地质处置条件下的放射性废物行为和核废物嬗变的替代愿景。强调了重要发现和关键方法，并讨论了科学投入的需求。此外，还提供了有关 RBMK-1500 反应堆研究的进一步研究的展望。