Abstract

What is the current assessment of the comparative significance of historical events in the mass consciousness of Russians? From what sources do our compatriots draw their knowledge about the past of the country? Can one talk about “good” and “bad” eras in the development of Russia? Based on the materials of empirical research, the author of this article undertakes an attempt to analyze the dynamics of features characteristic of the historical consciousness of Russian society. In his opinion, the transformation of people’s ideas about the historical path of the country can be considered as one of the analytical tools for early diagnostics of the changes simmering in society. In addition, a conclusion is formulated that Russian society demonstrates an expressed demand for the elaboration of stable historical reference points and interpretations, a certain unified historical narrative.

中文翻译：

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现代俄罗斯社会的历史意识

摘要

目前对俄罗斯人大众意识中历史事件的比较重要性的评估是什么？我们的同胞从什么渠道了解这个国家的过去？能否谈谈俄罗斯发展的“好”和“坏”时代？本文作者在实证研究材料的基础上，尝试分析俄罗斯社会历史意识特征的动态变化。在他看来，人们对国家历史轨迹观念的转变，可以看作是早期诊断社会正在酝酿的变化的分析工具之一。此外，得出的结论是，俄罗斯社会表现出对制定稳定的历史参考点和解释的明确要求，