Abstract

In this century the nature of many conflicts has changed: instead of common interstate feuds, the world has faced intrastate conflicts but with an international background. The active participation of nonstate actors in modern conflicts has made them much less manageable and their resolution much more complicated, including the efforts undertaken by international intermediaries. In the middle and the second half of the 2010s, the countries of the West, first of all, France and Germany, focused enormous efforts on resolving an armed conflict in the Republic of Mali. At first glimpse, these efforts contradict the uprising of Mali’s military in August 2020 which removed from power the national civil government headed by the incoming president. The questions raised in this article concern what new elements appeared in the course of relaunching the peace settlement in Mali in 2020 and to what extent nonstandard practices meet the interests of the members of the Euroatlantic Community represented by Germany. This country is chosen as an example due to the long-term trend for the growth of its influence in Africa and the World in general.

中文翻译：

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德国解决马里冲突的方法

摘要

在本世纪，许多冲突的性质发生了变化：世界面临着具有国际背景的国家内部冲突，而不是常见的国家间争斗。非国家行为者在现代冲突中的积极参与使它们更难以管理，解决方法也变得更加复杂，包括国际中介机构所做的努力。2010年代中下半叶，西方国家，首先是法国和德国，集中力量解决马里共和国的武装冲突。乍一看，这些努力与 2020 年 8 月马里军队的起义相矛盾，该起义推翻了由即将上任的总统领导的国家文职政府的权力。本文提出的问题涉及在2020年重启马里和平解决方案的过程中出现了哪些新元素，以及非标准做法在多大程度上符合以德国为代表的欧洲大西洋共同体成员的利益。之所以选择这个国家作为例子，是因为其在非洲和整个世界的影响力增长的长期趋势。