Computational modelling of the scoliotic spine: A literature review,International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering

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Computational modelling of the scoliotic spine: A literature review
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3503
Samuele L Gould _{1,

2} , Luca Cristofolini ₁ , Giorgio Davico _{1,

2} , Marco Viceconti _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that in severe cases requires surgical treatment. There is still disagreement among clinicians as to what the aim of such treatment is as well as the optimal surgical technique. Numerical models can aid clinical decision-making by estimating the outcome of a given surgical intervention. This paper provided some background information on the modelling of the healthy spine and a review of the literature on scoliotic spine models, their validation, and their application. An overview of the methods and techniques used to construct scoliotic finite element and multibody models was given as well as the boundary conditions used in the simulations. The current limitations of the models were discussed as well as how such limitations are addressed in non-scoliotic spine models. Finally, future directions for the numerical modelling of scoliosis were addressed.

中文翻译：

脊柱侧凸的计算建模：文献综述

脊柱侧弯是脊柱的一种畸形，在严重的情况下需要手术治疗。对于这种治疗的目的是什么以及最佳的手术技术，临床医生之间仍然存在分歧。数值模型可以通过估计给定手术干预的结果来帮助临床决策。本文提供了一些关于健康脊柱建模的背景信息，并回顾了关于脊柱侧弯模型、验证和应用的文献。概述了用于构建脊柱侧凸有限元和多体模型的方法和技术，以及模拟中使用的边界条件。讨论了模型的当前局限性以及如何在非脊柱侧凸模型中解决这些局限性。最后，

更新日期：2021-06-10

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